TOEFL Master
Integrated
Problem-Solution
Analytical

Integrated Writing - Problem Solution

Analyze a problem and propose a solution by integrating information from both the reading passage and lecture with this concise, to-the-point template.

In this integrated writing task, you are required to analyze a problem presented in both a reading passage and a lecture, and propose a viable solution. This template offers a clear structure to help you integrate evidence from both sources and articulate an effective resolution.

Introduction (1 paragraph)
• Hook: Begin with a general statement about the problem.
• Background: Briefly mention that both the reading and lecture describe the issue.
• Thesis statement: Clearly state the problem and introduce your proposed solution.
• Roadmap: Optionally outline the key points you will discuss.

Example:

In today's complex world, many challenges demand innovative solutions. While the reading passage highlights the growing issue of [problem], the lecture outlines possible ways to address it. I believe that implementing [solution] is essential for mitigating this problem. This essay will discuss the nature of the problem and propose effective solutions.
Body Paragraph 1 (1 paragraph)
• Topic sentence: Describe the problem in detail.
• Reading Evidence: Summarize a key point from the reading that outlines the problem.
• Lecture Evidence: Incorporate a corresponding detail from the lecture that further explains the issue.
• Analysis: Explain how these points define the problem.

Example:

The reading passage describes the problem of [problem] by emphasizing its negative impact on [specific aspect]. In parallel, the lecture expands on this issue by highlighting how [additional detail]. Together, these insights clearly illustrate the severity and complexity of the problem.
Body Paragraph 2 (1 paragraph)
• Topic sentence: Introduce the proposed solution.
• Reading Evidence: Present a solution mentioned or implied in the reading.
• Lecture Evidence: Include additional or alternative solutions from the lecture.
• Analysis: Explain how the integrated evidence supports the proposed solution.

Example:

To address this issue, the reading suggests that [solution detail], while the lecture offers further evidence by proposing [another solution aspect]. This combination of ideas demonstrates that a multifaceted approach, incorporating [solution], is essential for resolving the problem.
Body Paragraph 3 (optional)
• Topic sentence: Optionally, present an additional supporting solution or benefit.
• Evidence: Use details from both the reading and lecture to elaborate.
• Analysis: Highlight how this further validates your proposed approach.

Example:

Additionally, adopting [solution] not only alleviates the problem but also promotes long-term benefits such as [benefit]. The reading briefly notes this advantage, and the lecture reinforces it by providing concrete examples, thereby strengthening the overall argument for the solution.
Conclusion (1 paragraph)
• Restate thesis: Reiterate the problem and your proposed solution.
• Summarize main points: Briefly recap the key evidence from both sources.
• Closing thought: End with a reflective statement on the significance of implementing the solution.

Example:

In conclusion, the integrated evidence from both the reading and the lecture confirms that [problem] is a critical issue that requires immediate attention. By implementing [solution], we can not only resolve the problem but also pave the way for future improvements. As challenges continue to evolve, proactive solutions like this will be essential for progress.
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Target Score
30 minutes
400-500 words
15,782 uses
E
Dr. Emma Chen
TOEFL Writing Expert
Last updated: March 15, 2025